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      "pmid": "40918053",
      "doi": "10.2147/NSS.S524348",
      "source_type": "primary study report",
      "study_group": "MG-BISGLYCINATE-DRKS00031494",
      "access_depth": "full_text_partial",
      "consensus_aspect": "Consensus describes a modest bisglycinate effect and1523mg glycine coingredient.",
      "result_comparison": "Selected original Methods confirm the studied bisglycinate salt supplies250mgMgand1523mgglycine daily; this is ligand exposure, not necessarily separately added freeglycine. Original Results show small primaryISI benefit,d=.2,p=.049,153baselineanalyzed and134completed. There is no ligand-matched control, objective sleep or established clinically important between-arm responder result.",
      "original_source": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40918053/",
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    {
      "pmid": "21199787",
      "doi": "10.1684/mrh.2010.0220",
      "source_type": "primary study report",
      "study_group": "PMID21199787",
      "access_depth": "abstract_metadata",
      "consensus_aspect": "Consensus reports equal globalPSQI improvements with citrate andplacebo but suggests deficient responders.",
      "result_comparison": "Original abstract confirms no supplement-specific globalPSQI effect. Low-status serum andCRP responses occur in selected baseline groups, yet they do not establish sleep responsiveness or a deficiency-only causal boundary.",
      "original_source": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21199787/",
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      "pmid": "23853635",
      "doi": "",
      "source_type": "primary study report",
      "study_group": "PMID23853635",
      "access_depth": "full_text_partial",
      "consensus_aspect": "Provider emphasizes subjective improvements and low nutritional status in the older-adult trial.",
      "result_comparison": "Selected original Methods show dietaryMg<75%RDA andserumMg<0.95mmol/L; this does not prove every participant had clinical hypomagnesemia. Sample power usedrenin;46entered and43completed. Selected Results retain total-sleep-time null alongside positiveISI/log/hormone measures.",
      "original_source": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23853635/",
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    {
      "pmid": "39252819",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100121",
      "source_type": "primary study report",
      "study_group": "MG-THREONATE-ISRCTN14728094",
      "access_depth": "full_text_partial",
      "consensus_aspect": "Provider mentions selected wearable and awakening benefits but understates prespecification limits.",
      "result_comparison": "Original body has null overallISI time×group(p=.39) and severalLSEQsleep subscales. Correction40567408 adds retrospective-registration and competing-interest disclosures, attached to the parent rather than counted as anotherstudy. Wearable scores are not directpolysomnographic architecture.",
      "original_source": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39252819/",
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    {
      "pmid": "41601871",
      "doi": "10.3389/fnut.2025.1729164",
      "source_type": "primary study report",
      "study_group": "MG-THREONATE-ACTRN12624000379516",
      "access_depth": "full_text_partial",
      "consensus_aspect": "Consensus synthesis does not fully detail the newer threonate endpoint nulls.",
      "result_comparison": "Selected original body confirms prospective registration and allocation-guess assessment; sleep-related-impairment improves, while sleepdisturbance, restorative sleep andallring-derivedsleep outcomes are null. The severe subgroup is exploratory. Cognitive-age transformation is not observed brainrejuvenation.",
      "original_source": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41601871/",
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    {
      "pmid": "39534260",
      "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2024.1370733",
      "source_type": "primary study report",
      "study_group": "MG-K-INSOMNIA-NCT04642313",
      "access_depth": "full_text_partial",
      "consensus_aspect": "Provider general sleep narrative could obscure trial-specific baseline comparability.",
      "result_comparison": "Selected original Results report baselineISI category imbalancep=.0001, with post-treatment between-group association also p=.0001. Without an adjusted change contrast this is a weaker causal anchor; selected Methods also impose a Mg/K-restricted diet. The two metabolic/renal followups share the same trial.",
      "original_source": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39534260/",
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    {
      "pmid": "30562392",
      "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0208454",
      "source_type": "primary study report",
      "study_group": "MG-B6-EUDRACT2015-003749-24",
      "access_depth": "abstract_metadata",
      "consensus_aspect": "Consensus sometimes treats stress improvement withMg as isolated nutrient efficacy.",
      "result_comparison": "Original randomization comparesMg+B6toMg, with noMg-free arm. The overall primary comparison is null; severe-stress subgroup advantage concerns addedB6. Improvements within botharms do not identify Mgcausality.",
      "original_source": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30562392/",
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      "pmid": "31330811",
      "doi": "10.3390/nu11071663",
      "source_type": "primary study report",
      "study_group": "PMID31330811",
      "access_depth": "full_text_partial",
      "consensus_aspect": "Provider correctly separates form absorption from direct sleepcomparisons.",
      "result_comparison": "Original body confirms serum-profile differences alongside null urinary contrasts and unequal elemental doses across formulations. These findings measure availability, not superiority ofglycinate/threonate for sleep.",
      "original_source": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31330811/",
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    },
    {
      "pmid": "8232845",
      "doi": "10.1159/000118988",
      "source_type": "primary study report",
      "study_group": "PMID8232845",
      "access_depth": "abstract_metadata",
      "consensus_aspect": "Provider attributes plausibility to deficiency/neural models.",
      "result_comparison": "Original rat experiment shows longdeficiency sleep disruption and restoration onMg repletion. Its restricted nutritional/species context cannot establish a broad hypnotic effect inreplete adults.",
      "original_source": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8232845/",
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      "pmid": "34092248",
      "doi": "10.1186/s12986-021-00586-9",
      "source_type": "primary study report",
      "study_group": "PMID34092248",
      "access_depth": "abstract_metadata",
      "consensus_aspect": "Provider discusses multiingredient contamination ofsleep results.",
      "result_comparison": "Original factorialPCOS trial reportsPSQI improvements inmelatonin andmelatonin+Mg groups, not a demonstratedMg-only advantage. Component attribution mustretainthe actualarms ratherthantransfer the combinedresult.",
      "original_source": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34092248/",
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      "pmid": "37520407",
      "doi": "10.2147/BCTT.S413435",
      "source_type": "primary study report",
      "study_group": "PMID37520407",
      "access_depth": "abstract_metadata",
      "consensus_aspect": "Completeness of the provider formulation outline",
      "result_comparison": "The original2023 trial randomized109 postoperative breast-cancer patients and found no between-arm PSQI, mood or cognitive benefit. It supplies a relevant null formulation result omitted from the provider outline. Enrollment was for pain prevention, so it cannot be treated as a direct falsification of the registered primary-insomnia claim. Search omissions and limited coverage do not establish literature-wide absence.",
      "original_source": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37520407/",
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}
